Stance-Detection-in-Web-and-Social-Media/SEN-SVM/final_feature_set/EC_test.csv

1	Unnamed:0	sentence	ent_nut	ent_pos	ent_neg	sta_nut	sta_sup	sta_opp	senti	med_aff	med_treat	label
2	0	the report concluded that there is no indication that ec users are exposed to dangerous levels of formaldehyde s	0.18144621	0.18807745	0.18144621	2.699739361	2.865865833	2.666437356	Negative	0	0	support
3	1	nicotine is no more dangerous to health than coffee , but 90 percent of the public still consider it harmful , according to a report from the you ok is royal society for public health	0.18144774	0.1880731	0.18144774	3.621686981	3.683002876	3.500230338	Negative	0	0	support
4	2	the health effects on intensive e cigarette users are unknown	0.1814462	0.18807346	0.1814462	3.187062238	3.081674176	3.195123002	Negative	0	0	neutral
5	3	vapor e liquid products contain chemicals known to the state of california to cause cancer , birth defects , and other reproductive harm	0.18144456	0.18806668	0.18144456	4.151390873	3.775221487	4.187584078	Negative	0	0	oppose
6	4	researchers at the university of california , san francisco followed a small group of smokers for a year and found no link between trying e cigarettes and quitting , or cutting down on smoking	0.18145335	0.18808995	0.18145335	3.914459002	3.596325466	3.688273484	Negative	0	0	neutral
7	5	in june 2014 , the royal college of physicians stated that , on the basis of available evidence , the rcp believes that e cigarettes could lead to significant falls in the prevalence of smoking in the uk , prevent many deaths and episodes of serious illness , and help to reduce the social inequalities in health that tobacco smoking currently exacerbates	0.1814377	0.18806978	0.1814377	3.563413114	3.586054613	3.450402185	Negative	0	0	support
8	6	there are nicotine free e cigarette cartridges for those who want the experience of smoking but not the nicotine	0.18144783	0.18807466	0.18144783	3.421595964	3.161888597	3.201631379	Negative	0	0	neutral
9	7	in an attempt to quit the tobacco habit as many as one fifth of smokers have tried e cigarettes	0.18144684	0.18806846	0.18144684	3.858275306	3.640066079	3.798609584	Negative	0	0	neutral
10	8	e cigarettes contain only nicotine	0.18144676	0.1880709	0.18144676	2.292302899	2.236388286	2.371458166	Negative	0	0	support
11	9	e cigarettes are battery powered devices that heat a nicotine containing liquid , which is inhaled much like a cigarette	0.18144488	0.18806703	0.18144488	3.523606811	3.160149796	3.333197966	Negative	0	0	neutral
12	10	through a quirk of a ruling based on the 2009 family smoking prevention and tobacco control act , , as long as manufacturers do not make health claims for them the fda cannot regulate e cigarettes as drug device combinations , even though that is what they clearly are	0.18144599	0.18806337	0.18144599	4.394738934	4.022071618	4.170404538	Negative	0	0	neutral
13	11	however , no studies have been conducted to determine that the e cigarette vapor is not carcinogenic , and there are other potential risks associated with these devices	0.18144758	0.18807475	0.18144758	3.453420285	3.175552501	3.401875046	Neutral	0	0	oppose
14	12	formaldehyde , acetaldehyde , acrolein , and gly ox al which are potential human car ci on gens , are frequently identified in e cigarette aerosols , they are produced when the liquid is heated by the heating element , to high temperatures	0.181447	0.18806346	0.181447	3.951586168	3.426235729	3.586043336	Negative	0	0	neutral
15	13	because there is a lack of production standards and controls , the e liquid cleanliness frequently is not dependable , and testing of some products has shown the existence of toxic substances	0.18144476	0.1880663	0.18144476	3.567570412	3.276116435	3.524872075	Negative	0	0	oppose
16	14	the identification of these radicals in the aerosols means that we ca n't just say e cigarettes are safe because they do n't contain tobacco	0.18144907	0.18807453	0.18144907	4.128741511	3.921014244	3.974700434	Negative	0	0	oppose
17	15	electronic cigarette vendors have rubbished calls from health chiefs for them to be banned in public places	0.18144885	0.18807599	0.18144885	4.002783289	3.966055195	3.909967822	Negative	0	0	neutral
18	16	the german cancer research center in germany released a report stating that e cigarettes cannot be considered safe , in part due to technical flaws that have been found	0.18144408	0.1880724	0.18144408	4.457957149	4.118370893	4.451167715	Negative	0	0	oppose
19	17	this proliferation of flavors has led to concerns that e cigarettes are attractive to children and could facilitate getting them hooked on nicotine or even serve as a gateway to real smoking	0.18145014	0.18807702	0.18145014	3.896762712	3.689614391	3.965080535	Negative	0	0	neutral
20	18	smoking prevalence in england has been declining from 20 in 2012 to 18 for in 2014 , and in 2014 smoking cessation rates were the highest since at least 2008	0.1814472	0.18807328	0.1814472	1.897395569	2.276567447	1.456597217	Negative	0	0	neutral
21	19	repeatedly inhaling these over many years could cause health problems	0.18144748	0.18807222	0.18144748	4.026442131	3.732539687	4.059619756	Negative	0	0	oppose
22	20	however at the low amount of nicotine provided by e cigarettes fatal overdose from use is unlikely	0.1814473	0.1880707	0.1814473	3.218502164	3.145945075	3.048499966	Negative	0	0	support
23	21	but long term studies regarding the effects of constant use of e cigarettes are needed	0.18144754	0.18806913	0.18144754	3.727559483	3.468914152	3.704782785	Negative	0	0	neutral
24	22	the effect on population health from e cigarettes is unknown	0.18144591	0.18807213	0.18144591	2.994696656	2.961164406	3.031281953	Neutral	0	0	neutral
25	23	reviews on the safety of electronic cigarettes have reached significantly different conclusions	0.18144625	0.1880705	0.18144625	3.963499017	4.012321319	4.053372351	Negative	0	0	neutral
26	24	at least 43 states have placed age restrictions on the sale or possession of e cigarette products	0.18144673	0.18806942	0.18144673	3.485361647	3.241345036	3.086153388	Negative	0	0	oppose
27	25	the english national health service has stated , while e cigarettes may be safer than conventional cigarettes , we denial of normal t yet know the long term effects of v aping on the body	0.18145427	0.18808219	0.18145427	3.907998852	3.697000878	3.841910884	Negative	0	0	support
28	26	many people think that e cigarettes are less harmful than cigarettes	0.18144763	0.18807621	0.18144763	3.479663546	3.346536403	3.457094512	Negative	0	0	support
29	27	it is not implausible that v aping ( as inhaling e cigarette vapor is commonly called ) might be safer than tobacco cigarettes	0.1814422	0.18806618	0.1814422	3.52101406	3.365525626	3.542939238	Negative	0	0	support
30	28	as of 2014 , there are no conclusions on the possible hazards of pregnant women using e cigarettes , and there is a developing research on the negative effects of nicotine on prenatal brain development	0.18144783	0.18807785	0.18144783	3.952242634	3.6296467	3.977306618	Negative	0	0	support
31	29	morris said the lower nicotine levels are beneficial for those looking to quit smoking	0.18145013	0.18807615	0.18145013	3.778779925	3.411487484	3.729388351	Negative	0	0	neutral
32	30	in december 2014 , a one year old child in fort plain , new york died after an accidental ingestion of nicotine liquid	0.18144286	0.18806446	0.18144286	3.105678262	2.755085323	2.930031551	Negative	0	0	oppose
33	31	previous studies have found low levels of aldehydes , chemical compounds that can cause oxidative stress and cell damage , in e cigarette smoke	0.18144318	0.18807314	0.18144318	2.980874274	3.076833161	3.044683566	Negative	0	0	oppose
34	32	although the popularity and use of e cigarettes continues to increase , there is a lack of data on their potential health effects	0.18144524	0.18807246	0.18144524	3.636774738	3.369303926	3.561060717	Negative	0	0	oppose
35	33	the short term toxicity of e cigarette use appears to be low , with the exception for some people with reactive airways	0.18144682	0.18807253	0.18144682	2.765684532	2.655849534	2.791746983	Negative	0	0	support
36	34	the california poison control system reported 35 cases of e cigarette contact from 2010 to 2012 , 14 were in children and 25 were from accidental contact	0.18144602	0.18807897	0.18144602	4.553342031	4.269136505	4.685318355	Negative	0	0	oppose
37	35	a 2014 review recommended that e cigarettes could be adequately regulated for consumer safety with existing directives on the design of electronic products	0.18145101	0.18807688	0.18145101	3.492836373	3.450583925	3.577788317	Neutral	0	0	neutral
38	36	last week , researchers reported that smoking e cigarettes provides more toxins than real cigarettes	0.18144555	0.18806699	0.18144555	3.603014084	3.501147032	3.701565024	Negative	0	0	oppose
39	37	there is also the concern for long term effects of e cigarettes	0.181449	0.1880788	0.181449	3.414578405	3.16810405	3.415735175	Negative	0	0	neutral
40	38	the narrowing and hardening of arteries are well known factors that pose risk to the heart	0.1814479	0.18807092	0.1814479	3.613835939	3.167029686	3.466264847	Positive	0	0	neutral
41	39	as the e liquid does not contain these carcinogenic additives it was believed the lung disease risk was minimal in comparison	0.18144713	0.1880729	0.18144713	4.735513289	4.346681465	4.739160728	Negative	0	0	support
42	40	adverse effects like throat irritation could be the result of exposure to nicotine , nicotine solvents , or toxicants in the aerosol from e cigarettes	0.18144767	0.18807596	0.18144767	4.149174262	3.791727688	4.112065088	Negative	0	0	oppose
43	41	a 2014 systematic review found that the limited evidence suggests that e cigarettes are probably safer than tobacco smoke	0.1814439	0.18805902	0.1814439	2.279952344	2.557196375	2.313972007	Negative	0	0	support
44	42	the american cancer society has stated , the makers of e cigarettes say that the ingredients are safe , but this only means the ingredients have been found to be safe to eat	0.18144627	0.18807465	0.18144627	2.979920099	2.900115364	2.90928536	Negative	0	0	support
45	43	earlier this year , public health england advocated for replacing traditional tobacco with e cigarettes since they are supposed to be safer	0.18144356	0.18806623	0.18144356	2.881596182	3.083345428	2.871626325	Negative	0	0	support
46	44	regular cigarettes contain about for , 000 toxic chemicals and have been linked to a wide range of diseases like lung cancer , heart disease and stroke	0.18144622	0.18807967	0.18144622	3.244347245	2.958314516	3.153100787	Negative	0	0	neutral
47	45	that said , very few carcinogenic chemicals have been found in e cigarette vapours , and those present only appear to be in trace quantities far less than in burning tobacco and similar or less than in recognized nicotine replacement therapies	0.18143944	0.1880646	0.18143944	4.180435687	4.115808947	4.137041542	Negative	0	0	support
48	46	according to the american lung association , cigarette smoke contains more than 7000 chemicals , 69 of which are known carcinogens	0.18144846	0.18808033	0.18144846	3.824694431	3.584783297	3.82658452	Negative	0	0	neutral
49	47	the evidence suggests e cigarettes produce less harmful effects than tobacco	0.1814475	0.18807098	0.1814475	3.589837924	3.384484119	3.566241534	Neutral	0	0	support
50	48	while e cigarettes cannot be considered safe because there is no safe level for carcinogens , they are safer than tobacco cigarettes	0.18144509	0.18806598	0.18144509	3.993315491	3.79982047	3.97365182	Negative	0	0	support
51	49	after e cigarettes started exploding mid puff , many suggested the benefits still outweighed the risks	0.18144512	0.18807033	0.18144512	3.640184362	3.633497289	3.460299448	Negative	0	0	support
52	50	it is in the shift from the former category to the latter that the disease reducing potential of e cigarettes lies	0.18144926	0.18807484	0.18144926	3.994889334	3.774650638	3.945915288	Negative	0	0	support
53	51	a 2014 review found e cigarettes emissions contain the heavy metals nickel , tin , and chromium , when testing first generation cart i mizer s of low quality	0.18144834	0.1880823	0.18144834	2.938018113	2.969815426	2.917002314	Negative	0	0	neutral
54	52	electronic cigarettes were considered safer than the traditional cigarettes as they provide less nicotine than the latter , and do not contain the cancer causing toxins or produce harmful substances associated with smoking real cigarettes ( tar and carbon monoxide )	0.18143597	0.18803927	0.18143597	4.013366903	3.744436845	3.916437233	Negative	0	0	support
55	53	heating the nic to nie solution in e cigarettes produces an aerosol that can be inhaled ( v aping )	0.18144807	0.18808116	0.18144807	3.336968362	2.930079044	3.030991648	Negative	0	0	neutral
56	54	a 2015 review concluded that no amount of nicotine is safe for pregnant women	0.18144819	0.18808044	0.18144819	3.356252489	3.617680787	3.391414604	Negative	0	0	oppose
57	55	however , in comparison to traditional cigarette smoke , the toxic substance levels identified in e cigarette vapor were 9 to 450 fold less	0.18144399	0.1880646	0.18144399	3.85554111	3.676872204	3.827582744	Neutral	0	0	support
58	56	in the uk fire service call outs had risen from 43 in 2013 to 62 in 2014	0.18144721	0.18807033	0.18144721	2.505227917	2.804684605	2.314093513	Negative	0	0	oppose
59	57	e cigarette users are exposed to potentially harmful nicotine	0.18144722	0.18807158	0.18144722	2.669593183	2.762044719	2.771056883	Negative	0	0	oppose
60	58	a 2014 review found various chemical substances and ultrafine particles known to be toxic , carcinogenic and or to cause respiratory and heart distress have been identified in e cigarette aerosols , cartridges , refill liquids and environmental emissions	0.18145342	0.18806927	0.18145342	3.933890966	3.76796671	3.99061874	Negative	0	0	oppose
61	59	house and car fires and skin burns have resulted from the explosions	0.18144564	0.1880686	0.18144564	5.729524079	5.120466753	5.617251509	Negative	0	0	neutral
62	60	particles in tobacco based cigarettes have a median size of 0 3 to 0 5 microns , but in e cigarettes they are a lot smaller at 0 18 to 0 27 microns	0.18145546	0.1880883	0.18145546	2.047242423	2.103025007	2.00839649	Negative	0	0	neutral
63	61	poisoning associated with e cigarettes may happen by ingestion , inhalation , or absorption	0.18144947	0.18808371	0.18144947	2.128026042	2.184272781	2.584974593	Negative	0	0	oppose
64	62	the health community , pharmaceutical industry , and other groups have raised concerns about the emerging phenomenon of e cigarettes including concern over as yet unknown health risks from long term use of e cigarettes	0.18143865	0.18806292	0.18143865	3.6168317	3.375858375	3.519288195	Neutral	0	0	oppose
65	63	an evidence based stance towards the question of whether e cigarettes are an effective smoking cessation aid is , we denial of normal t know yet	0.1814488	0.18808031	0.1814488	4.170502615	3.882780883	4.103067635	Negative	0	0	neutral
66	64	among smokers who had heard of e cigarettes but never tried them , this perception of harm has nearly doubled from 12 in 2014 to 22 in 2015	0.18144618	0.1880785	0.18144618	3.363023777	3.382402017	3.135084862	Negative	0	0	oppose
67	65	in pediatric patients , accidental exposures include ingesting of e liquids and inhaling of e cigarette vapor	0.18144995	0.18807466	0.18144995	3.410026124	3.263192164	3.592329683	Negative	0	0	oppose
68	66	a spokesman for the tobacco vapor electronic cigarette association said that e cigarettes do not pose a problem if they are packed correctly in static free packaging , but that irresponsible people may sometimes pack them carelessly or tamper with them	0.18144706	0.18805657	0.18144706	3.599021826	3.359861165	3.464960531	Negative	0	0	support
69	67	the toxicity of e cigarettes and e liquid can vary greatly , as there are differences in construction and materials in the delivery device , kind and origin of ingredients in the e liquid , and the use or non use of good manufacturing practices and quality control approaches	0.18144679	0.1880657	0.18144679	3.778178771	3.340662553	3.516733153	Positive	0	0	oppose
70	68	nicotine is regarded as a potentially lethal poison	0.18144572	0.18807189	0.18144572	3.265960012	3.055680375	3.597947971	Negative	0	0	neutral
71	69	e cigarettes deliver nicotine in water vapor instead of by burning tobacco	0.18144573	0.1880722	0.18144573	3.712617802	3.458143052	3.656560894	Negative	0	0	neutral
72	70	without any fda regulation there is no conclusive way to say that these are a safe product	0.18144776	0.18807444	0.18144776	5.068083206	4.531701605	4.905018593	Negative	0	0	oppose
73	71	flaws in e cigarettes include leaking cartridges , accidental contact with nicotine when changing cartridges , and potential of unintended overdose	0.18144546	0.18807817	0.18144546	5.315783837	4.869615303	5.233929372	Negative	0	0	neutral
74	72	unlike normal cigarettes which burn dried tobacco , e cigarettes use a battery powered device to heat a nicotine solution known as e liquid	0.18144786	0.18807428	0.18144786	3.265812865	3.021039539	3.079162453	Negative	0	0	neutral
75	73	unregulated e cigarettes can be a risk to young children	0.18144505	0.1880714	0.18144505	2.500027586	2.557845119	2.474366805	Negative	0	0	oppose
76	74	however no direct relationship has been proven between these effects and e cigarette use , and some of them may be due to existing health problems	0.18144707	0.18807566	0.18144707	3.536731928	3.407781999	3.631460722	Negative	0	0	support
77	75	us researchers have found that three in four e cigarettes use a flavored liquid that has been linked to severe respiratory disease	0.18144646	0.1880694	0.18144646	3.900662114	3.569435847	3.924734443	Negative	0	0	oppose
78	76	wells fargo securities analyst bonnie herzog estimated there was too billion in overall e cigarette revenue last year	0.18144439	0.18807589	0.18144439	2.383747376	2.571933211	2.288662245	Negative	0	0	neutral
79	77	calls to you is poison control centers related to e cigarette exposures involved inhalations , eye exposures , skin exposures , and ingestion , in both adults and young children	0.18144885	0.18807912	0.18144885	3.512358461	3.328535603	3.690399357	Positive	0	0	oppose
80	78	according to e cigarette manufacturers , the vapor inhaled from e cigarettes does not contain tar or many of the toxic chemicals found in real cigarette smoke	0.1814459	0.18807775	0.1814459	3.338279658	3.179368263	3.290277228	Negative	0	0	neutral
81	79	despite their advantages , e cigarettes are not completely risk free	0.1814466	0.18807395	0.1814466	2.201022843	2.205258177	2.14119492	Negative	0	0	oppose
82	80	the widespread belief that e cigarettes are safer is based on the fact that they contain only the drug nicotine , and almost none of the other well known poisons found in tobacco smoke	0.18144795	0.18808185	0.18144795	2.760886928	2.68227964	3.025281964	Negative	0	0	support
83	81	according to a new study presented at the american society of cell biology annual meeting in new orleans , a prolonged exposure to nicotine , either from a real cigarette or the battery operated device can damage the heart , cnn reported	0.18145104	0.18808445	0.18145104	3.771801682	3.550070132	3.68714137	Negative	0	0	oppose
84	82	e cigarette vapor contains fewer toxic substances , and lower concentrations of potential toxic substances than cigarette smoke	0.18144366	0.18806234	0.18144366	3.438916033	3.275392832	3.440208564	Negative	0	0	support
85	83	despite our growing knowledge that smoking tobacco is bad for us more than 40 million americans are cigarette smokers	0.1814467	0.1880656	0.1814467	4.222577904	3.979547616	4.028790267	Negative	0	0	neutral
86	84	the us national association of county and city health officials has stated , public health experts have expressed concern that e cigarettes may increase nicotine addiction and tobacco use in young people	0.18144043	0.18805473	0.18144043	3.431061383	3.272330713	3.289326274	Negative	0	0	oppose
87	85	the international civil aviation organization , a united nations agency , also recommends prohibiting e cigarettes in checked luggage	0.1814409	0.18805413	0.1814409	3.551786387	3.241282589	3.475221709	Negative	0	0	oppose
88	86	however , high voltage use released enough formaldehyde containing compounds to increase a person 's lifetime risk of cancer five to 15 times higher than the risk caused by long term smoking , the study said	0.1814515	0.18808426	0.1814515	4.20855045	3.800255385	4.182921449	Neutral	0	0	oppose
89	87	health professionals may consider advising smokers unable or unwilling to quit through other routes to switch to e cigarettes as a safer alternative to smoking , and as a possible pathway to complete cessation of nicotine use	0.18144251	0.18806916	0.18144251	4.054452607	3.716810689	3.888655623	Negative	0	0	support
90	88	in august 2014 , the forum of international respiratory societies stated that e cigarettes have not been demonstrated to be safe	0.18144684	0.18806958	0.18144684	2.419559096	2.467475885	2.543862809	Negative	0	0	oppose
91	89	a 2014 cochrane review found no serious adverse effects reported in e cigarette trials	0.18144737	0.18806897	0.18144737	3.078895376	3.292005188	3.180347844	Negative	0	0	support
92	90	if taking nicotine for a short time can lead to complete cessation of smoking , e cigarette included , then it will be beneficial to take nicotine for a short time as a bridge to smoking cessation	0.18144824	0.18807584	0.18144824	4.325261668	3.96107307	4.142647326	Negative	0	0	neutral
93	91	there is nothing to light since e cigarettes run on lithium batteries	0.18144627	0.18807365	0.18144627	1.742866971	1.954718993	2.065707955	Negative	0	0	neutral
94	92	in the uk national institute for health and care excellence ( nice ) guideline did not recommend e cigarettes as there are questions regarding the safety , efficacy , and quality of these products	0.18144634	0.18806562	0.18144634	3.197364838	2.884248113	3.018878848	Negative	0	0	oppose
95	93	many of the observed negative effects from e cigarette use concerning the nervous system and the sensory system are probably related to nicotine overdose or withdrawal	0.18145382	0.18808195	0.18145382	3.793368814	3.588642168	3.773220477	Negative	0	0	oppose
96	94	using electronic cigarettes has the same short term effects on the lungs as smoking conventional tobacco cigarettes , a study finds	0.1814461	0.18807095	0.1814461	3.435101285	3.254994103	3.406281361	Negative	0	0	oppose
97	95	the long term health impacts of e cigarette use are unknown	0.18144655	0.18807381	0.18144655	3.501178054	3.31912914	3.468557332	Negative	0	0	neutral
98	96	a 2015 review found that later generation e cigarettes set at higher power may generate equal or higher levels of formal de hye compared to smoking	0.18145004	0.18807001	0.18145004	3.457447105	3.389681958	3.414324946	Negative	0	0	oppose
99	97	but the evidence currently available suggests very low levels of toxins in e cigarette users	0.18144687	0.18807012	0.18144687	3.4529259	3.286873489	3.451694689	Negative	0	0	support
100	98	the chemicals and toxic substances included in e cigarettes have not been completely disclosed and their safety is not guaranteed	0.18144685	0.1880695	0.18144685	3.247682768	3.015231684	3.152960452	Negative	0	0	oppose
101	99	i can understand provisionally concluding that e cigarettes are safer than cigarettes ( they likely are )	0.18144783	0.18807635	0.18144783	3.181612345	3.386357764	3.148694432	Negative	0	0	support
102	100	if unreasoning fear carries the day , those regulations will restrict information about and access to a potentially lifesaving product , thereby increasing smoking related illness and death in the name of public health and consumer protection	0.18144748	0.18807483	0.18144748	4.160409002	3.954169384	3.988904602	Negative	0	0	neutral
103	101	further research is needed to determine the health effects of highly reactive free radicals from e cigarettes	0.1814455	0.18806729	0.1814455	2.993490276	2.679623327	2.929354278	Negative	0	0	neutral
104	102	but others see e cigarettes as a useful tool for those either quitting smoking or trying to find an alternative to traditional cigarettes	0.18144529	0.18807115	0.18144529	3.763689038	3.608064615	3.651525322	Negative	0	0	support
105	103	a 2015 public health england report stated that e cigarettes are estimated to be 95 less harmful than smoking	0.18144765	0.18806805	0.18144765	2.601481039	2.919159941	2.600967081	Negative	0	0	support
106	104	the report stated that the vapors pose a serious health threat to adolescents and fetuses and increase exposure of nonsmokers and bystanders to nicotine and a number of toxicants	0.18144292	0.18805835	0.18144292	3.969813829	3.682589521	4.039753143	Negative	0	0	oppose
107	105	this is a possibility , and there is not yet enough long term research on e cigarettes to know for sure	0.18144843	0.18806842	0.18144843	3.609786127	3.272614882	3.592057218	Negative	0	0	oppose
108	106	inhaled , the chemical diacetyl causes inflammation , scarring , and constriction of the bronchioles reducing airflow	0.1814464	0.18807714	0.1814464	3.951893999	3.627756093	4.314861638	Negative	0	0	oppose
109	107	according to the centers for disease control and prevention , more than 20 percent of young adults have tried e cigarettes , and current smokers and recent former smokers are most likely to have used them	0.18144986	0.18807983	0.18144986	4.17770582	3.860996792	4.055832706	Negative	0	0	neutral
110	108	exposure to nicotine is widely known to increase blood pressure and heart rate	0.18144813	0.18807378	0.18144813	3.631837128	3.032304573	3.185318992	Positive	0	0	neutral
111	109	health experts have long known that formaldehyde and other toxic chemicals are present in cigarette smoke	0.1814488	0.18807772	0.1814488	3.467936593	3.466285184	3.519921688	Negative	0	0	neutral
112	110	the toxic effects identified with e cigarette refill liquids on stem cells may be interpreted as embryonic death or birth defects	0.18144459	0.18807365	0.18144459	4.598005671	4.222042802	4.56778139	Negative	0	0	oppose
113	111	whilst electronic cigarettes are a relatively new development compared to conventional tobacco products , there is an increasing view , amongst many in the area of public health , that the risks associated with their use , are significantly less than those associated with smoking traditional combustible tobacco products	0.18144424	0.18806002	0.18144424	4.198248462	3.877086614	4.018550243	Negative	0	0	support
114	112	in the united states , a child died after ingesting liquid nicotine in 2014 , and another in israel in 2013	0.18144575	0.18806769	0.18144575	2.859627692	2.451314897	2.592427852	Negative	0	0	oppose
115	113	according to a study , among you is quit line callers , e cigarette users were less likely to have quit at seven months than nonusers	0.18144523	0.18807544	0.18144523	4.365417747	4.039938984	4.277371875	Negative	0	0	neutral
116	114	metal parts of e cigarettes in contact with the e liquid can contaminate it with metals	0.18144667	0.188075	0.18144667	3.708463584	3.650635782	3.860776865	Negative	0	0	oppose
117	115	electronic cigarettes , or e cigarettes , are devices for delivering nicotine vapor instead of tobacco smoke	0.18144923	0.1880728	0.18144923	3.273487712	3.116679651	3.216404456	Negative	0	0	neutral
118	116	according to the new england journal of medicine , studies showed e cigarette users are five to 15 times more likely to get formaldehyde related cancer , compared to regular cigarette smokers	0.18144114	0.18805549	0.18144114	3.585279722	3.393442579	3.597163951	Negative	0	0	oppose
119	117	no one can say whether inhaling vapor containing nicotine , flavoring and propylene glycol , which the fda has approved as an ingredient in food and medicine , is safer than inhaling smoke ?	0.18145317	0.18810171	0.18145317	3.901021581	3.44425764	3.854678713	Negative	0	0	neutral
120	118	in 2014 , the world lung foundation stated that researchers find that many e cigarettes contain toxins , contaminants and carcinogens that conflict with the industry is portrayal of its products as purer , healthier alternatives	0.18144038	0.18805426	0.18144038	4.053948305	3.844027012	4.124955096	Negative	0	0	oppose
121	119	public health officials counter that it 's too early to know very much about the health effects of e cigarettes , especially on young people	0.18144393	0.18806532	0.18144393	3.770603685	3.638050102	3.699307076	Negative	0	0	neutral
122	120	e cigarettes are an emerging public health concern as they gain popularity among current and former smokers as well as those who have never smoked , including teenagers	0.1814452	0.18808083	0.1814452	3.596920812	3.222254326	3.236159939	Positive	0	0	neutral
123	121	major adverse effects of e cigarettes reported to the fda included hospitalizations for pneumonia , congestive heart failure , seizure , rapid heart rate , and burns	0.18144944	0.18807948	0.18144944	3.559218595	3.134801408	3.36027713	Negative	0	0	oppose
124	122	while there is variability in the ingredients and concentrations of ingredients in e cigarette liquids , tobacco smoke contains thousands of chemicals , most of which are not understood and many of which are known to be harmful	0.18144855	0.18806973	0.18144855	2.863920031	2.591784801	2.645721717	Negative	0	0	oppose
125	123	electronic cigarettes are harmless and enjoyable	0.18144554	0.18806985	0.18144554	3.784183109	3.637048057	3.799429482	Positive	0	0	support