1.增加日志;2.增加部分图片;3.优化部分逻辑;4.修改README.md
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@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ __pycache__/
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webpages/*
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*.html
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*.txt
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*.log
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README.md
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README.md
@ -1,47 +1,59 @@
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#### Tips
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# 开源web知识图谱项目
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- 爬取百度百科中文页面
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- 解析三元组和网页内容
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- 构建中文知识图谱
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- 构建百科bot(构建中)
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##### update 20191121
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- 迁移代码到爬虫框架scrapy
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- 优化了抽取部分代码
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- 数据持久化迁移到mongodb
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- 修复chatbot失效问题
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- 开放neo4j后台界面,可以查看知识图谱成型效果
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##### Tips
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- 如果是项目问题,请提issue。
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- 如果涉及到不方便公开的,请发邮件。
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- ChatBot请访问[链接](http://bot.rubenxiao.com/)
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# 开源web知识图谱项目
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- 爬取百度百科中文页面
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- 抽取[100W+个三元组](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lixiang0/WEB_KG/master/kg/triples.txt)
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- 构建中文知识图谱
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- 成型的百科知识图谱访问[链接](http://kg.rubenxiao.com/),用户名:neo4j,密码:123。
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### 环境
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- python 3.6
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- requests:网络请求
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- re:url正则匹配
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- bs4:网页解析
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- pickle:进度保存
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- threading:多线程
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- scrapy:网页爬虫和网页解析
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- neo4j:知识图谱图数据库,安装可以参考[链接](http://blog.rubenxiao.com/posts/install-neo4j.html)
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- pip install neo4j-driver:neo4j python驱动
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- pip install pymongodb:mongodb的python支持
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- mongodb数据库:安装参考[链接](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-ubuntu/)
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### 代码目錄
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### 代码执行:
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- spider/ 抓取原始网页
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- ie/ 从网页中解析正文,从正文中抽取结构化信息
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- kg/ 抽取三元組,存入neo4j数据库
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```
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cd WEB_KG/baike
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scrapy crawl baike
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```
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### 代码执行顺序:
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- 1.spider目录下执行:python spider_main.py
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- 2.ie目录下执行:python extract-para.py
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- 3.ie目录下执行:python extract-table.py
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- 4.kg目录下执行:python build-triple-from-table.py
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- 5.kg目录下执行:python insert_to_neo4j.py
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第二步本项目可以不执行。
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执行界面(按ctrl+c停止):
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![](./imgs/kg5.png)
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### 知识图谱效果图
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![](./kg/kg.png)
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![](./imgs/kg.png)
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### mongodb存储的网页内容
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![](./imgs/kg3.png)
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### mongodb存储的三元组
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![](./imgs/kg4.png)
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### neo4j后台界面
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![](./imgs/kg2.png)
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@ -8,8 +8,13 @@ import re
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import pymongo
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from scrapy.selector import Selector
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from neo4j.v1 import GraphDatabase
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import logging
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import time
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logfile_name = time.ctime(time.time()).replace(' ', '_')
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if not os.path.exists('logs/'):
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os.mkdir('logs/')
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logging.basicConfig(filename=f'logs/{logfile_name}.log', filemode='a+',
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format='%(levelname)s - %(asctime)s - %(message)s', datefmt='%d-%b-%y %H:%M:%S')
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class BaikeSpider(scrapy.Spider):
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name = 'baike'
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allowed_domains = ['baike.baidu.com']
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@ -59,23 +64,27 @@ class BaikeSpider(scrapy.Spider):
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# 处理三元组
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entity = ''.join(response.xpath(
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'//h1/text()').extract()).replace('/', '')
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'//h1/text()').getall()).replace('/', '')
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attrs = response.xpath(
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'//dt[contains(@class,"basicInfo-item name")]').extract()
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'//dt[contains(@class,"basicInfo-item name")]').getall()
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values = response.xpath(
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'//dd[contains(@class,"basicInfo-item value")]').extract()
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'//dd[contains(@class,"basicInfo-item value")]').getall()
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if len(attrs)!= len(values):
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return
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with self.driver.session() as session:
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for i, attr in enumerate(attrs):
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try:
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for attr,value in zip(attrs,values):
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# attr
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temp = Selector(text=attr).xpath(
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'//dt/text()|//dt/a/text()').extract()
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attr = ''.join(temp).replace('\n', '').replace(':', '').replace(
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':', '').replace('\xa0', '').replace(' ', '').replace('【', '').replace('】', '')
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'//dt//text()').getall()
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attr = ''.join(temp).replace('\xa0', '')
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# value
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temp = Selector(text=values[i]).xpath(
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'//dd/text()|//dd/a/text()').extract()
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value = ''.join(temp).replace('\n', '')
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values = Selector(text=value).xpath(
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'//dd/text()|//dd/a//text()').getall()
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for value in values:
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try:
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value=value.replace('\n','')
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logging.warning(entity+'_'+attr+'_'+value)
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self.db_triples.insert_one({
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"_id": entity+'_'+attr+'_'+value,
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"item_name": entity,
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@ -85,3 +94,5 @@ class BaikeSpider(scrapy.Spider):
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except pymongo.errors.DuplicateKeyError:
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pass
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session.write_transaction(self.add_node, entity, attr, value)
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except Exception:
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logging.error('\n---'.join(attrs)+'\n_________________'+'\n---'.join(values))
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